Thursday, August 30, 2018

Bloomlist notes for Aug. 30, 2018


    This week's bloomlist for Wildflower Island is at the end of the post, and Bonnie's
    pictures can be found HERE. Peterson names are used for consistency wherever possible,
    and comments and clarifications are welcome in the comments section.



ON THE ISLAND
The Orpine Hylotelephium telephioides was in bud, some ready to open, but I am not putting it, since when it opens, it’s really a noticeable flower (below left, photo from the net by Michael Huft). None of the buds were open today. By the way, Peterson calls it Sedum telephium, but there’s consensus about the Hylotelephium Latin name.




Bartonia (right):  I  am including this in the bloomlist because after looking closely at it to see whether it was flowering or gone to seed and finding this picture on internet, decided what we had today were some florets, and some gone to seed.

IN THE WOODS
It’s difficult to know whether to include a plant in the bloomlist when most has gone to seed and only a few “bloomlets” (hardly the right word) are left. Mostly we decide on the spot whether to include one of these sparsely flowered plants or not, but this week Bonnie did the pictures on Wednesday and I was there today. Bonnie was able to capture a couple of these remaining bloomlets in her pictures, but I missed them altogether and did not include them.  It’s possible that what she saw yesterday were gone by today. You might want to keep a look-out for any remaining Indian-tobacco and Rough Bedstraw.

We might have missed Pilewort Erechtites hieracifolia in The Woods last week, because I saw a 4-foot specimen of it today.

In a former year, I referred to one of the Willow-herbs as “Narrow-leaved Willow-herb,” and I don’t know if that was a mistake.  Today’s I think is “Purple-leaved Willow-herb,” Epilobium coloraturum, because of the sharply toothed leaves.  It likes wet ground.  Peterson says:  “Note the distinctly toothed leaves” with seedpods “stiffly ascending.” That’s ours.

Nicely flowering grass on the Birdblind Boardwalk is Rice Cutgrass (GoBotany: https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/leersia/oryzoides/). The stems are covered with stiff hairs, so they can scratch you, or cling to you. The picture at the right is from Illinois wildflower site (https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/plants/rice_cutgrass.htm), which says it has “leaf blades that can slice through human flesh. In addition to its sharp leaf blades, the rough foliage of this grass can cling tenaciously to clothing, flesh, or fur. It is an unpleasant experience to walk through a dense colony of this grass. These unpleasant characteristics help to distinguish Rice Cutgrass from other grasses: In my experience, no other grass species in Illinois has such sharp leaf blades and rough foliage!”




Hog-peanut is finally blooming (in The Woods). Peterson gives the Latin name Amphicarpa bracteata, but USDA and many others say Amphicarpaea.



Crabgrass: I found a small Crabgrass today that had no hairs on it, and exactly fits the description in Illinois: http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/grasses/plants/sm_crabgrass.htm.  Last week, I thought I had Hairy Crabgrass, but it might have been what I think I saw today, Smooth Crabgrass Digitaria ischaemum. We have to watch out for this in the next two bloomlists and also next year to see if we just have the Smooth, or both of them. (Actually, the Smooth has always been on the WFI spreadsheet; I added Hairy last year.)

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Thursday, August 23, 2018

Bloomlist notes for Aug. 23, 2018


    This week's bloomlist for Wildflower Island is at the end of the post, and Bonnie's
    pictures can be found HERE. Peterson names are used for consistency wherever possible,
    and comments and clarifications are welcome in the comments section.



I love the way Bonnie captured this seedpod popping open. It was in The Woods (on the path going towards Spruce Oval, which Im now calling Foamflower Path):



A small amount of Common Nightshade has been growing on the left of that same path for several years. Today we noticed it spread to the other side of the path as well.

And talking about Bonnies great pictures, check out the detail on this Clearweed. These flowers are really, really tiny.



Also in The Woods, looking uphill from the Waterfall Bridge, is a single Garden Phlox plant (Phlox paniculata), which Mat and Laurie think might have floated in from a plant sale from the parking lot (LOL). I’ve added to the species list, because we never had it before. You won’t see it up close unless you climb into the wetness in that whole area.

This below is Crabgrass, which is blooming along some of the paths in The Woods. (Note:  I had it originally as Hairy Crabgrass, but now on Aug. 30th, I'm thinking it might have been Smooth Crabgrass Digitaria ischaemum.



The White Cutgrass (Leersia virginica) has also started to bloom. The seeds are NOT in pairs, and are somewhat rectangular (below left). The hairiness around the nodes (below right) is another thing that differentiates it from Japanese Stiltgrass, which is not blooming yet.





I can’t identify the lovely grasses on the Birdblind Boardwalk, but they’re beautiful.  (Note: On Aug. 30th, I realize I might have been referring to Rice Cutgrass.)



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Thursday, August 16, 2018

Bloomlist for August 16, 2018



   Bloomlist below, Bonnie’s pictures HERE
.



There are no notes for today. The list was prepared by others.

Thursday, August 9, 2018

Bloomlist notes for August 9, 2018


    This week's bloomlist for Wildflower Island is at the end of the post, and Bonnie's
    pictures can be found HERE. Peterson names are used for consistency wherever possible,
    and comments and clarifications are welcome in the comments section.



This is a great week for mushrooms,so we took as many pictures of them as possible and carved them out into their own folder at this link.

I’d like to name some of the places on the Island and in The Woods because it will be easier to refer to them.

ON THE ISLAND
Sweetflag Swamp: at the beginning of WFI, even though the Sweetflag itself is only visible at the end of the walk, from the other side.

East side of island, the two connected boardwalks:
Boardwalk 1 (Lizard’s tails).
Boardwalk 2: Mottled Wild Ginger is at the end of this one.

Northeast Garden: this is where we always see Starflowers, Creeping Phlox, Lobelias, and Maidenhair Fern.

Spring Hill: the rocky bit where the Dwarf Crested Irises, Wintergreen and Fire Pink live. I believe we’ve been calling it Spring Hill already, but let me know if it has been called something else.

The T: where the Creeping Buttercup and Sneezeweed are.

Lakeview Point: where you can see the expanse of Teatown Lake.

Stonecrop Pepperbush Point: southern tip. You can see the gatehouse from this point. [I think Stonecrop Point is better than Pepperbush Point, because Stonecrop is there year-round, so Ive changed this from my original suggestions.]

Shaded Garden: the flower bed where the Tiger Lilies used to be. We may have called it the Garden or the Meadow in the past, but it’s too shaded now.
IN THE WOODS
Rock Steps: going down and back up to the parking lot

Witch-hazel Hill: the upper part of this hillside is above the recently planted Witch-hazel trees. We usually see Chickweed, Cardinal-flowers, Gill, Burdock in there. The lower part of this hill is accessible from the path. It has the Spotted Touch-me-not, Sow-thistle, Violets.

Spruce Oval: where the planted circle of Norway Spruce is

Court Bridge: to the left of the gatehouse, where the Bur-marigolds and Irises are (“court” meaning off the “court” before the gatehouse). I’m open to other suggestions.

Waterfall Bridge:Curled Dock and Lesser Celandine meadow to the left, Rough Avens to the right

Birdblind Boardwalk: self-explanatory



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White Cutgrass (native, now blooming) vs. Japanese Stiltgrass
The Cutgrass (Leersia virginica, on the left below) is so similar to the Stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum, on the right), but the Cutgrass doesn't have the paired spikelets that the Stiltgrass has. The Stiltgrass won’t bloom for another couple of weeks.




We had Ditch Stonecrop by the Lizard’s-tail last week, but may have overlooked it this week. (It continues to be out by the birdblind in The Woods.)
Ferns are also glorious.

We saw two swans today, which is such a relief because we missed them for the past two weeks.
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Sunday, August 5, 2018

Bloomlist notes for August 2, 2018


    I was away this week, so no notes, and Bonnie's pictures can be found HERE, amongst
    which is the Common Burdock.






A friend just wrote and asked if I had seen any Motherwort yet. I don’t think I've ever seen Motherwort, but would love to. It’s gorgeous:


He wrote:
Leonurus cardiaca aka Lions Ear ... a Mint.  A powerful medicinal herb used for “women’s complaints” hence motherwart. Leaves: distinctive. Fragrance: powerful ... used to be by the Chappaqua RR station. Found at Hubbard Lodge, just off Rte 9, in Fahnestock park fershure!
If anyone has seen it at Teatown, please tell me where. It’s not on the master list of WFI plants, but maybe it’s out in the reservation somewhere else.

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